Commentary: early lessons in life: maternal education and fetal growth.

نویسنده

  • Michael Davies
چکیده

birth are determined by differences in growth velocity during early prenatal life. Pediatr Res 2005;57:205–10. 37 Lindley AA, Gray RH, Herman AA, Becker S. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy and infant ponderal index at birth in the Swedish Medical Birth Register, 1991–1992. Am J Public Health 2000;90:420–23. 38 Vik T, Jacobsen G, Vatten L, Bakketeig LS. Preand postnatal growth in children of women who smoked in pregnancy. Early Hum Dev 1996;45:245–55. 39 Jaddoe VW, Verburg BO, de Ridder MA et al. Maternal smoking and fetal growth characteristics in different periods of pregnancy: the generation R study. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165:1207–15. 40 Lindsay CA, Thomas AJ, Catalano PM. The effect of smoking tobacco on neonatal body composition. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;177:1124–28. 41 Godfrey K, Robinson S, Barker DJ, Osmond C, Cox V. Maternal nutrition in early and late pregnancy in relation to placental and fetal growth. BMJ 1996;312: 410–14. 42 Silva A, Metha Z, O’Callaghan FJ. The relative effect of size at birth, postnatal growth and social factors on cognitive function in late childhood. Ann Epidemiol 2006;16: 469–76. 43 Leary S, Fall C, Osmond C et al. Geographical variation in relationships between parental body size and offspring phenotype at birth. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2006;85: 1066–79. 44 Weedon MN, Lango H, Lindgren CM et al. Genome-wide association analysis identifies 20 loci that influence adult height. Nat Genet 2008;40:575–83.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Effect of Education of Fetal Movement Counting on Maternal-Fetal Attachment in the Pregnant Women: a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Background Prenatal care is a good opportunity for evaluating and improving maternal-fetal attachment. In the present study the effect of early education of fetal movement counting in the second trimester on maternal-fetal attachment was evaluated. Materials and Methods 52 eligible pregnant women were selected through simple sampling and then randomly allocated into control (n=29), and interven...

متن کامل

Pnm-23: Anxiety during Pregnancy and Fetal Attachmentafter In vitro Fertilization Conception

Background: Attachment style is the pattern of an individual in forming relationships with others, which is believed to be determined in the early years of life. Maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) is a term used to describe the relationship between a pregnant woman and her fetus. Qualitative descriptions of maternal attitudes and adaptation to pregnancy indicate that MFA is based on cognitive repr...

متن کامل

The Effect of Relaxing Music on the Life Distress and Maternal-fetal Attachment of Pregnant Women

Background: Although pregnancy and motherhood are enjoyable experiences, they are associated with many physical and psychological changes requiring adaptation. The present study aimed to assess the effectiveness of relaxing music on the life distress and maternal-fetal attachment of pregnant women. Methods: It was a quasi-experimental study with   pre-test and post-test design and a control gr...

متن کامل

Prenatal Optimism and its Relationship with Fetal and Maternal Characteristics in Primiparous Women

Introduction Maternal and fetal characteristics can be effect on optimism which vary among different cultures and countries. So the aim of this study was to determine Prenatal Optimism and its relationship with fetal and maternal characteristics in primiparous women. Materials and Methods This research study was a descriptive cross - sectional. The statistical populations consisted of 240 p...

متن کامل

Pnm-23: Ultrasound Evaluation of Multiple Pregnancies

Over the past 25 years the rate of twin and higher - order multifetal birth have increased between 1980 and 2005. The twining rate rose from 18.9 to 32.1 per 1000 live birth. Multifetal gestations are at high risk of fetaland complication such as; growth restricted fetal death, LBW and cerebral palasy. Maternal complication are that also increased such as: preeclampsia, diabetes, maternal death...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • International journal of epidemiology

دوره 39 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010